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Book Review: Ponti, by Sharlene Teo (2018)

12/7/2023

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Sharlene Teo’s debut novel Ponti was critically acclaimed on release in 2018, winning the inaugural Deborah Rogers Writers’ Award and being nominated for a number of other literary prizes. It is set in Singapore (Teo is Singaporean, though based in the UK), and follows the lives of three women as their relationships become closely entangled. A fascinating and strange novel, it showcases a writer of talent and inventiveness as it evokes the suffocating world of teenage girlhood.
The three point-of-view characters are Szu, Circe, and Amisa. Szu is Amisa’s daughter, an outcast at her school, who befriends Circe due to their mutual social isolation. Circe becomes fascinated by Amisa, who starred in a series of cult horror films in the late 70s/early 80s as a demon called a Pontianak (hence the novel’s title, named after the first film in the series, Ponti!). The book alternates between three different time periods: Amisa growing up in the 1960s-1970s, Szu’s friendship with Circe in 2003, and Circe’s adulthood in 2020 as she reflects on her friendship with Szu after a remake of the Ponti films is announced.

The horror film angle was what initially piqued my interest in the novel, as well as the fact that it was set in Singapore, a place I’ve not often seen represent
ed in fiction. The book takes on some of the character of a horror film, with an overbearing doom-laden feeling pervading the story. This reflects the inner lives of the characters, who are all unhappy for one reason or another, stuck in unsatisfying or frustrating lives. Occasional touches of surrealism cement the foreboding atmosphere.

Teenage characters are difficult to write convincingly, but Szu and Circe are a believable mix of naïve and worldly. Teo takes the brave step of making them not always likeable, in ways that are true to how teenagers behave, while still managing to hold the reader’s sympathies. In fact, most of the relationships in the book are dysfunctional, from Amisa taking her anger over her abortive film career out on Szu, to Circe’s unhealthy hero-worship of Amisa. Teo is interested in exploring the ways in which each of us are broken, and how that affects in turn the ways we relate to others.

The novel is well-written and very readable, and I found myself getting through it quickly. Teo employs a number of techniques to differentiate the characters’ voices, such as using shorter, plainer sentences with Szu, and more elaborate ones with Amisa, which helps each of them feel unique. She has a knack for vivid description and sharp use of imagery, making scenes that stick in the mind. One of the key moments of the story is set in a theme park, and the way she used the unreal, artificial atmosphere to enhance the characters’ emotions was for me a highlight.

Ponti
is not always an easy book, and in places I found it quite confrontational, but that’s to it’s credit. It’s rare to see women portrayed with such deep flaws as these characters have. We see it with men all the time, but authors who write female characters carry the burden of always needing to make them lovely, kind, and unselfish if they want the reader’s sympathy. Teo shows no such inclination, and her three protagonists are as realistic and three-dimensional as it gets. While the book isn’t a masterpiece – she doesn’t quite manage to tie together all its various threads – it’s nevertheless an achievement, an intelligent and disquieting first novel that bodes well for whatever she writes next.

Review by Charlie Alcock


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The photos of stone carvings used in the headers are from Indonesian and Cambodian temples. The pictures on the book pages are all old maps relating to the various subjects.